Officer's Profile

Gobindo Kumar Paul

Research Officer

gobindo.kumar@bup.edu.bd

BUP Research Centre (BRC)


Education

S.S.C, কল্যাণী উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়
H.S.C, রাজশাহী সরকারি সিটি কলেজ
Honors, রাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
Masters, রাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়

Last Updated:19 Dec 2024

Journal Publication

Published Scientific Articles 

  1. Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Dutta, A. K., Sarkar, S., Laboni, A. A., Hossain, M., ... & Saleh, M. (2022). Volatile compounds of Bacillus pseudomycoides induce growth and drought tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1-18.

doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22354-2

  1. Paul, G.K., Mahmud, S., Aldahish, A.A., Afroze, M., Biswas, S., Gupta, S.B.R., Razu, M.H., Zaman, S., Uddin, M.S., Nahari, M.H. and Alshahrani, M.M., 2022. Computational screening and biochemical analysis of Pistacia integerrima and Pandanus odorifer plants to find effective inhibitors against Receptor-Binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of SARS-Cov-2. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 15(2), p.103600.

 doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103600

  1. Paul, G.K., Mahmud, S., Hasan, M.M., Zaman, S., Uddin, M.S. and Saleh, M.A., 2021. Biochemical and in silico study of leaf and bark extracts from Aphanamixis polystachya against common pathogenic bacteria. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 28(11), pp.6592-6605.

 doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.032

  1. Paul, G.K., Mahmud, S., Naher, K., Jabin, T., Mahmud, M.L., Haque, M.N., Uddin, M.S., Zaman, S. and Saleh, M.A., 2020. Isolation and characterization of bacteria from two soil samples and their effect on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth promotion. J. Adv. Biotechnol. Exp. Ther., 3(3), pp.254262. doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2020.d132
  2. Mahmud, S., Paul, G.K., Biswas, S., Kazi, T., Mahbub, S., Mita, M.A., Afrose, S., Islam, A., Ahaduzzaman, S., Hasan, R. and Shimu, S.S., 2022. phytochemdb: a platform for virtual screening and computer-aided drug designing. Database, 2022(2022), p.baac002.

doi.org/10.1093/database/baac002

  1. Mahmud, S., Uddin, M.A.R., Paul, G.K., Shimu, M.S.S., Islam, S., Rahman, E., Islam, A., Islam, M.S., Promi, M.M., Emran, T.B. and Saleh, M.A., 2021. Virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation study of plant-derived compounds to identify potential inhibitors of main protease from SARS-CoV-2. Briefings in bioinformatics, 22(2), pp.1402-1414.

doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaa428

  1. Hossain, M. S., Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Saleh, M. A., Uddin, M. S., Dutta, A. K., ... & Biswas, S. K. (2022). Mixed dye degradation by Bacillus pseudomycoides and Acinetobacter haemolyticus isolated from industrial effluents: A combined affirmation with wetlab and in silico studies. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 104078.

 doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104078

  1. Mahmud, S., Paul, G.K., Biswas, S., Afrose, S., Mita, M.A., Hasan, M., Shimu, M., Sultana, S., Hossain, A., Promi, M.M. and Ema, F.K., 2021. Prospective role of peptide-based antiviral therapy against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 8, p.383.

 doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.628585

  1. Mahmud, S., Rafi, M., Paul, G.K., Promi, M.M., Shimu, M., Sultana, S., Biswas, S., Emran, T.B., Dhama, K., Alyami, S.A. and Moni, M.A., 2021. Designing a multi-epitope vaccine candidate to combat MERS-CoV by employing an immunoinformatics approach. Scientific reports, 11(1), pp.1-20. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92176-1
  2. Mahmud, S., Paul, G.K., Afroze, M., Islam, S., Gupt, S.B.R., Razu, M.H., Biswas, S., Zaman, S., Uddin, M., Khan, M. and Cacciola, N.A., 2021. Efficacy of phytochemicals derived from Avicennia officinalis for the management of COVID-19: a combined in silico and biochemical study. Molecules, 26(8), p.2210. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082210
  3. Akther, S., Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Hossain, M. S., Saleh, M. A., Zaman, S., & Uddin, M. S. Comparative polymer biodegradation efficiency of an isolated Acinetobacter sp. with Bravibacillus sp. and E. coli by resting cells. J. Adv. Biotechnol. Exp. Ther., 5(3): 487-496.

doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2022.d130

  1. M H Razu, Z B Ahmed, MI Hossain  , M F A Rabbi, MR Nayem, M. A Hassan, Paul, G. K. , Md. R Khan, M. Moniruzzaman,  P.Karmaker  and M Khan,* Performance Evaluation of Developed Bangasure™ Multiplex rRT-PCR Assay for SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Bangladesh: A Blinded Observational Study at Two Different Sites. MDPI in diagnostics.

doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112617

  1. Mahmud, S., Biswas, S., Paul, G.K., Mita, M.A., Afrose, S., Hasan, M.R., Shimu, M.S.S., Uddin, M.A.R., Uddin, M.S., Zaman, S. and Kibria, K.K., 2021. Antiviral peptides against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2: A molecular docking and dynamics study. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14(9), p.103315. doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103315
  2. Mahmud, S., Biswas, S., Paul, G.K., Mita, M.A., Promi, M.M., Afrose, S., Hasan, M., Zaman, S., Uddin, M., Dhama, K. and Emran, T.B., 2021. Plant-based phytochemical screening by targeting main protease of SARS-CoV-2 to design effective potent inhibitors. Biology, 10(7), p.589.

doi.org/10.3390/biology10070589

  1. Biswas, S., Mahmud, S., Mita, M.A., Afrose, S., Hasan, M.R., Paul, G.K., Shimu, M.S.S., Uddin, M.S., Zaman, S., Park, M.N. and Siyadatpanah, A., 2022. The Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Variants With a Lower Antibody Response: A Genomic and Clinical Perspective. Front. Med. 9: 825245. doi: 10.3389/fmed. doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.825245
  2. Rima, S. A. J., Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Islam, S., Akhtar-E-Ekram, M., Zaman, S., ... & Uddin, M. S. (2022). Efficacy of Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. in textile dye degradation: A combined study on molecular identification, growth optimization, and comparative degradation. Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters, 100068. doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100068
  3. Mahmud, S., Hasan, M.R., Biswas, S., Paul, G.K., Afrose, S., Mita, M.A., Sultana Shimu, M.S., Promi, M.M., Hani, U., Rahamathulla, M. and Khan, M.A., 2021. Screening of Potent Phytochemical Inhibitors Against SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease: An Integrative Computational Approach. Front. Bioinform. 1: 717141. doi: 10.3389/fbinf.

 doi.org/10.3389/fbinf.2021.717141

  1. Saleh, M.A., Mahmud, S., Albogami, S., El-Shehawi, A.M., Paul, G.K., Islam, S., Dutta, A.K., Uddin, M.S. and Zaman, S., 2022. Biochemical and Molecular Dynamics Study of a Novel GH 43 α-l-Arabinofuranosidase/β-Xylosidase From Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus DSM8903. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 10.

doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.810542

  1. Shimu, M., Sultana, S., Mahmud, S., Tallei, T.E., Sami, S.A., Adam, A.A., Acharjee, U.K., Paul, G.K., Emran, T.B., Zaman, S. and Uddin, M., 2022. Phytochemical Compound Screening to Identify Novel Small Molecules against Dengue Virus: A Docking and Dynamics Study. Molecules, 27(3), p.653. doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030653
  2. Mahmud, S., Biswas, S., Afrose, S., Mita, M.A., Hasan, M., Shimu, M., Sultana, S., Paul, G.K., Chung, S., Saleh, M. and Alshehri, S., 2022. Use of Next-Generation Sequencing for Identifying Mitochondrial Disorders. Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 44(3), pp.1127-1148.

doi.org/10.3390/cimb44030074

  1. Mahmud, S., Mita, M.A., Biswas, S., Paul, G.K., Promi, M.M., Afrose, S., Hasan, R., Shimu, S.S., Zaman, S., Uddin, S. and Tallei, T.E., 2021. Molecular docking and dynamics study to explore phytochemical ligand molecules against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 from extensive phytochemical datasets. Expert Review of clinical pharmacology, 14(10), pp.1305-1315. doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2021.1959318
  2. Mahmud, S., Afrose, S., Biswas, S., Nagata, A., Paul, G. K., Mita, M. A., ... & Saleh, M. A. (2022). Plant-derived compounds effectively inhibit the main protease of SARS-CoV-2: An in silico approach. PloS one, 17(8), e0273341. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273341
  3. Ahmed, S., Ali, M. C., Ruma, R. A., Mahmud, S., Paul, G. K., Saleh, M. A., ... & Islam, M. R. (2022). Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulation of Natural Compounds from Betel Leaves (Piper betle L.) for Investigating the Potential Inhibition of Alpha-Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase of Type 2 Diabetes. Molecules27(14), 4526. doi.org/10.3390/molecules27144526
  4. Mahmud, S., Rahman, E., Nain, Z., Billah, M., Karmakar, S., Mohanto, S.C., Paul, G.K., Amin, A., Acharjee, U.K. and Saleh, M.A., 2021. Computational discovery of plant-based inhibitors against human carbonic anhydrase IX and molecular dynamics simulation. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 39(8), pp.2754-2770.

doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.1753579

  1. Pramanik, S.K., Mahmud, S., Paul, G.K., Jabin, T., Naher, K., Uddin, M.S., Zaman, S. and Saleh, M.A., 2021. Fermentation optimization of cellulase production from sugarcane bagasse by Bacillus pseudomycoides and molecular modeling study of cellulase. Current research in microbial sciences, 2, p.100013. doi.org/10.1016/j.crmicr.2020.100013
  2. Nahar, M. K., Haque, M. N., Paul, G. K., Islam, S., Saleh, M. A., Uddin, M. S., & Zaman, S. (2022). Bacteria isolated from cultivated soil after liming promote seed germination and seedling growth of crop plants. Current Research in Biotechnology4, 21-31.

 doi.org/10.1016/j.crbiot.2021.12.001

  1. Naher, K., Moniruzzaman, M., Islam, S., Hasan, A., Paul, G. K., Jabin, T., ... & Uddin, M. S. (2022). Evaluation of biological activity and in silico molecular docking studies of Acanthus ilicifolius leaf extract against four multidrug-resistant bacteria. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 33, 101092. doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2022.101092
  2. Biswas, Jui, Gobindo Kumar Paul, Tabassum Jabin, Salah Uddin, Sahriar Zaman, and Md. Abu Saleh. 2020“Antimicrobial Activity of Two Medicated Soaps on Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Human Skin.” International Journal of Biosciences 16(5):293–301.

 

Last Updated:19 Dec 2024

S.S.C, কল্যাণী উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়
H.S.C, রাজশাহী সরকারি সিটি কলেজ
Honors, রাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
Masters, রাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়

Last Updated: 19 Dec 2024

Last Updated: 19 Dec 2024

Published Scientific Articles 

  1. Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Dutta, A. K., Sarkar, S., Laboni, A. A., Hossain, M., ... & Saleh, M. (2022). Volatile compounds of Bacillus pseudomycoides induce growth and drought tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1-18.

doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22354-2

  1. Paul, G.K., Mahmud, S., Aldahish, A.A., Afroze, M., Biswas, S., Gupta, S.B.R., Razu, M.H., Zaman, S., Uddin, M.S., Nahari, M.H. and Alshahrani, M.M., 2022. Computational screening and biochemical analysis of Pistacia integerrima and Pandanus odorifer plants to find effective inhibitors against Receptor-Binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of SARS-Cov-2. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 15(2), p.103600.

 doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103600

  1. Paul, G.K., Mahmud, S., Hasan, M.M., Zaman, S., Uddin, M.S. and Saleh, M.A., 2021. Biochemical and in silico study of leaf and bark extracts from Aphanamixis polystachya against common pathogenic bacteria. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 28(11), pp.6592-6605.

 doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.032

  1. Paul, G.K., Mahmud, S., Naher, K., Jabin, T., Mahmud, M.L., Haque, M.N., Uddin, M.S., Zaman, S. and Saleh, M.A., 2020. Isolation and characterization of bacteria from two soil samples and their effect on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth promotion. J. Adv. Biotechnol. Exp. Ther., 3(3), pp.254262. doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2020.d132
  2. Mahmud, S., Paul, G.K., Biswas, S., Kazi, T., Mahbub, S., Mita, M.A., Afrose, S., Islam, A., Ahaduzzaman, S., Hasan, R. and Shimu, S.S., 2022. phytochemdb: a platform for virtual screening and computer-aided drug designing. Database, 2022(2022), p.baac002.

doi.org/10.1093/database/baac002

  1. Mahmud, S., Uddin, M.A.R., Paul, G.K., Shimu, M.S.S., Islam, S., Rahman, E., Islam, A., Islam, M.S., Promi, M.M., Emran, T.B. and Saleh, M.A., 2021. Virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation study of plant-derived compounds to identify potential inhibitors of main protease from SARS-CoV-2. Briefings in bioinformatics, 22(2), pp.1402-1414.

doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaa428

  1. Hossain, M. S., Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Saleh, M. A., Uddin, M. S., Dutta, A. K., ... & Biswas, S. K. (2022). Mixed dye degradation by Bacillus pseudomycoides and Acinetobacter haemolyticus isolated from industrial effluents: A combined affirmation with wetlab and in silico studies. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 104078.

 doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104078

  1. Mahmud, S., Paul, G.K., Biswas, S., Afrose, S., Mita, M.A., Hasan, M., Shimu, M., Sultana, S., Hossain, A., Promi, M.M. and Ema, F.K., 2021. Prospective role of peptide-based antiviral therapy against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 8, p.383.

 doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.628585

  1. Mahmud, S., Rafi, M., Paul, G.K., Promi, M.M., Shimu, M., Sultana, S., Biswas, S., Emran, T.B., Dhama, K., Alyami, S.A. and Moni, M.A., 2021. Designing a multi-epitope vaccine candidate to combat MERS-CoV by employing an immunoinformatics approach. Scientific reports, 11(1), pp.1-20. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92176-1
  2. Mahmud, S., Paul, G.K., Afroze, M., Islam, S., Gupt, S.B.R., Razu, M.H., Biswas, S., Zaman, S., Uddin, M., Khan, M. and Cacciola, N.A., 2021. Efficacy of phytochemicals derived from Avicennia officinalis for the management of COVID-19: a combined in silico and biochemical study. Molecules, 26(8), p.2210. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082210
  3. Akther, S., Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Hossain, M. S., Saleh, M. A., Zaman, S., & Uddin, M. S. Comparative polymer biodegradation efficiency of an isolated Acinetobacter sp. with Bravibacillus sp. and E. coli by resting cells. J. Adv. Biotechnol. Exp. Ther., 5(3): 487-496.

doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2022.d130

  1. M H Razu, Z B Ahmed, MI Hossain  , M F A Rabbi, MR Nayem, M. A Hassan, Paul, G. K. , Md. R Khan, M. Moniruzzaman,  P.Karmaker  and M Khan,* Performance Evaluation of Developed Bangasure™ Multiplex rRT-PCR Assay for SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Bangladesh: A Blinded Observational Study at Two Different Sites. MDPI in diagnostics.

doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112617

  1. Mahmud, S., Biswas, S., Paul, G.K., Mita, M.A., Afrose, S., Hasan, M.R., Shimu, M.S.S., Uddin, M.A.R., Uddin, M.S., Zaman, S. and Kibria, K.K., 2021. Antiviral peptides against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2: A molecular docking and dynamics study. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14(9), p.103315. doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103315
  2. Mahmud, S., Biswas, S., Paul, G.K., Mita, M.A., Promi, M.M., Afrose, S., Hasan, M., Zaman, S., Uddin, M., Dhama, K. and Emran, T.B., 2021. Plant-based phytochemical screening by targeting main protease of SARS-CoV-2 to design effective potent inhibitors. Biology, 10(7), p.589.

doi.org/10.3390/biology10070589

  1. Biswas, S., Mahmud, S., Mita, M.A., Afrose, S., Hasan, M.R., Paul, G.K., Shimu, M.S.S., Uddin, M.S., Zaman, S., Park, M.N. and Siyadatpanah, A., 2022. The Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Variants With a Lower Antibody Response: A Genomic and Clinical Perspective. Front. Med. 9: 825245. doi: 10.3389/fmed. doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.825245
  2. Rima, S. A. J., Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Islam, S., Akhtar-E-Ekram, M., Zaman, S., ... & Uddin, M. S. (2022). Efficacy of Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. in textile dye degradation: A combined study on molecular identification, growth optimization, and comparative degradation. Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters, 100068. doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100068
  3. Mahmud, S., Hasan, M.R., Biswas, S., Paul, G.K., Afrose, S., Mita, M.A., Sultana Shimu, M.S., Promi, M.M., Hani, U., Rahamathulla, M. and Khan, M.A., 2021. Screening of Potent Phytochemical Inhibitors Against SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease: An Integrative Computational Approach. Front. Bioinform. 1: 717141. doi: 10.3389/fbinf.

 doi.org/10.3389/fbinf.2021.717141

  1. Saleh, M.A., Mahmud, S., Albogami, S., El-Shehawi, A.M., Paul, G.K., Islam, S., Dutta, A.K., Uddin, M.S. and Zaman, S., 2022. Biochemical and Molecular Dynamics Study of a Novel GH 43 α-l-Arabinofuranosidase/β-Xylosidase From Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus DSM8903. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 10.

doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.810542

  1. Shimu, M., Sultana, S., Mahmud, S., Tallei, T.E., Sami, S.A., Adam, A.A., Acharjee, U.K., Paul, G.K., Emran, T.B., Zaman, S. and Uddin, M., 2022. Phytochemical Compound Screening to Identify Novel Small Molecules against Dengue Virus: A Docking and Dynamics Study. Molecules, 27(3), p.653. doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030653
  2. Mahmud, S., Biswas, S., Afrose, S., Mita, M.A., Hasan, M., Shimu, M., Sultana, S., Paul, G.K., Chung, S., Saleh, M. and Alshehri, S., 2022. Use of Next-Generation Sequencing for Identifying Mitochondrial Disorders. Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 44(3), pp.1127-1148.

doi.org/10.3390/cimb44030074

  1. Mahmud, S., Mita, M.A., Biswas, S., Paul, G.K., Promi, M.M., Afrose, S., Hasan, R., Shimu, S.S., Zaman, S., Uddin, S. and Tallei, T.E., 2021. Molecular docking and dynamics study to explore phytochemical ligand molecules against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 from extensive phytochemical datasets. Expert Review of clinical pharmacology, 14(10), pp.1305-1315. doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2021.1959318
  2. Mahmud, S., Afrose, S., Biswas, S., Nagata, A., Paul, G. K., Mita, M. A., ... & Saleh, M. A. (2022). Plant-derived compounds effectively inhibit the main protease of SARS-CoV-2: An in silico approach. PloS one, 17(8), e0273341. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273341
  3. Ahmed, S., Ali, M. C., Ruma, R. A., Mahmud, S., Paul, G. K., Saleh, M. A., ... & Islam, M. R. (2022). Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulation of Natural Compounds from Betel Leaves (Piper betle L.) for Investigating the Potential Inhibition of Alpha-Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase of Type 2 Diabetes. Molecules27(14), 4526. doi.org/10.3390/molecules27144526
  4. Mahmud, S., Rahman, E., Nain, Z., Billah, M., Karmakar, S., Mohanto, S.C., Paul, G.K., Amin, A., Acharjee, U.K. and Saleh, M.A., 2021. Computational discovery of plant-based inhibitors against human carbonic anhydrase IX and molecular dynamics simulation. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 39(8), pp.2754-2770.

doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.1753579

  1. Pramanik, S.K., Mahmud, S., Paul, G.K., Jabin, T., Naher, K., Uddin, M.S., Zaman, S. and Saleh, M.A., 2021. Fermentation optimization of cellulase production from sugarcane bagasse by Bacillus pseudomycoides and molecular modeling study of cellulase. Current research in microbial sciences, 2, p.100013. doi.org/10.1016/j.crmicr.2020.100013
  2. Nahar, M. K., Haque, M. N., Paul, G. K., Islam, S., Saleh, M. A., Uddin, M. S., & Zaman, S. (2022). Bacteria isolated from cultivated soil after liming promote seed germination and seedling growth of crop plants. Current Research in Biotechnology4, 21-31.

 doi.org/10.1016/j.crbiot.2021.12.001

  1. Naher, K., Moniruzzaman, M., Islam, S., Hasan, A., Paul, G. K., Jabin, T., ... & Uddin, M. S. (2022). Evaluation of biological activity and in silico molecular docking studies of Acanthus ilicifolius leaf extract against four multidrug-resistant bacteria. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 33, 101092. doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2022.101092
  2. Biswas, Jui, Gobindo Kumar Paul, Tabassum Jabin, Salah Uddin, Sahriar Zaman, and Md. Abu Saleh. 2020“Antimicrobial Activity of Two Medicated Soaps on Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Human Skin.” International Journal of Biosciences 16(5):293–301.

 

Last Updated: 19 Dec 2024

Last Updated: 01 Jan 1970

SR Training Name Training Subject Training Institution Training Country Name Training Year Training Duration

Last Updated: 01 Jan 1970

Last Updated: 19 Dec 2024